Yudistira, Aa and Adriant, Irayanti and Ariffien, Afferdhy (2020) PENERAPAN COST SHARING CONTRACT MECHANISM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFIT PETANI DAN MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN PRODUK PERTANIAN: DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIS (TA 16.16.20.35). Diploma thesis, STIMLOG INDONESIA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Aa Yudistira, Manajemen Logistik, Penerapan Cost Sharing Contract Mechanism Untuk Meningkatkan Profit Petani Dan Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Produk Pertanian: Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Dinamis Tugas akhir ini membahas mengenai Profit pada setiap aktor rantai pasok brokoli di Desa Cikidang, Lembang, Jawa Barat. Aktor yang terlibat pada rantai pasok brokoli antara lain petani, gapoktan, Restaurant, ritel dan pasar induk. Petani merupakan aktor yang mengeluarkan biaya besar untuk memproduksi brokoli. Petani juga menanggung risiko gagal panen yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian. Namun Profit yang diperoleh tidak sebanding dengan risiko yang ditanggung petani. Profit petani termasuk kecil jika dibandingkan dengan aktor yang lain. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana desain perilaku pada rantai pasok brokoli dan penerapan beberapa skenario untuk meningkatkan Profit petani serta skenario mana yang sebaiknya dipilih berdasarkan hasil Output analisis. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamis dengan perenapan skenario cost sharing contract mechanism. Skenario yang di uji cobakan antara lain penerapan cost sharing contract terhadap seluruh aktor rantai pasok (skenario 1), penerapan cost sharing contract hanya kepada petani dan gapoktan (skenario 2) serta subsidi pupuk dari pemerintah (skenario 3). Hasil penelitian penerapan skenario 1 Profit petani meningkat hingga 90%. Gapoktan meningkat hingga 434%. Restaurant mengalami penurunan 11%. Ritel mengalami peningkatan Profit 5% dan pasar induk mengalami penurunan -80%. Pada skenario 2, Profit petani meningkat seperti skenario 1, gapoktan mengalami kerugian hingga -398%. Sedangkan Restaurant, ritel dan pasar induk tidak mengalami perubahan/penurunan Profit. Pada skenario 3, profit petani meningkat 60%, sedangkan Restaurant, ritel dan pasar induk tidak mengalami perubahan/penurunan Profit. Kesimpulan, skenario 1 menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk meningkatkan Profit petani, walaupun disisi lain terdapat aktor yang mengalami penurunan Profit, namun aktor tersebut memiliki kontribusi dalam peningkatan Profit petani dan memiliki citra baik kepada konsumen atas kontribusi tersebut. Kata kunci: Profit, petani, rantai pasok, brokoli, sistem dinamis, cost sharing contact, skenario. viii STIMLOG INDONESIA ABSTRACT Aa Yudistira, Logistics Management, Implementation of Cost Sharing Contracts Mechanism to Increase Farmer Profits and Maintain Agricultural Food Security Product: With a Dynamic System Approach This research discusses the Profit of broccoli supply chain actors in Cikidang Village, Lembang, West Java. Actors in the broccoli supply chain include farmers, farmer groups, restaurants, retail and markets. Farmers are actors who spend a lot of cost to produce broccoli. Farmers also bear the risk of crop failure that has the potential to cause losses. But the Profits obtained are not worth the risk borne by farmers. The Profit of farmers is small compared to other actors. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the behavior design of the broccoli supply chain and the application of several scenarios to increase farmers' Profits and which scenarios should be chosen based on the results of the analysis Output. The method used uses a dynamic system approach by applying the cost sharing contract mechanism scenario. Scenarios tested include the application of cost sharing contracts to all supply chain actors (scenario 1) and the application of cost sharing contracts only to farmers and farmer groups (scenario 2) and fertilizer subsidies from the government (scenario 3). The results of the application of scenario 1 Farmer profit increased to 90%. Farmers group increased by 434%. Restaurant decreased 11%. Retail has increased 5% and the market has decreased -80%. In scenario 2, farmer profit increases like scenario 1, farmers group loses up to -398%. While the Restaurant, retail and markets did not experience a change / decrease in Profit. In scenario 3, farmer profits increase by 60%, while farmers group, restaurant, retail and markets do not experience a change / decrease in profit. In conclusion, scenario 1 is the best choice for increasing farmer profit, although on the other hand there are actors who have decreased profit, but these actors have contributed in increasing farmer profits and have a good image to consumers for these contributions. Keyword: Profits, farmers, supply chains, broccoli, dynamic systems, cost sharing contacts, scenarios
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email [email protected] |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2022 04:00 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 04:00 |
| URI: | http://eprint.ulbi.ac.id/id/eprint/112 |
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